Immigration and Economy​

How do Immigrants affect our economy?

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“They’re taking our jobs. They’re taking our manufacturing jobs. They’re taking our money. They’re killing us.” This is a direct quote from president trump, and sadly this is the general opinion on illegal immigrants that they are here only to steal our jobs and hurt our economy because they don’t pay taxes, they want to deport these people.

Illegal immigrants do not benefit our economy, that’s a huge mistaken fact. Illegal immigrants in Texas alone added $18 billion on the state’s economy and they paid a total of $12 billion in taxes(Un). Even after these facts, do we really want to deport these people? Deporting these immigrants would only hurt the economy of the United States. If we deport them, we are going to lose about 8 million workers which instead of helping our economy it would only hurt it. Instead of deporting them we should give them an easier path to citizenship. According to the article “Granting Illegal Immigrants a Path to Citizenship Would Boost US and State Economies” by authors Robert Lynch and Patrick Oakford if we gave citizenship to all the illegal immigrants our GDP over a span of ten years will increase to $832 billion.

Illegal immigrants help our economy and like most of us they own a house and pay taxes. So why do we want to deport people who are improving our economy? Giving citizenship to them would boost our economy by huge numbers.

Human Trafficking

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Human trafficking is a serious crime and a violation of humans rights. Every year people get tricked or forced into the hands of traffickers in their home countries to be transported illegally into another country for the purpose of forced labor or sexual exploitation.

The U.S. government has made efforts confronting human trafficking by making the borders around the country harder to get into but did not solve the problem. An article made by Carole Angel stated: “If anti-trafficking initiatives employ only immigration tools, such as the tightening of borders and the restricting of visas, there will be an increased demand for black market smuggling, limiting the victims’ options to cross the border legally” (Carole Angel 23). This would, in the end, defeat the purpose of solving human trafficking because of the further increase in demand for human trafficking.

Some solutions go toward helping the victims who escaped from the hands of the traffickers one being the Trafficking Victims Protect Act that was talked about in Angle’s article. (Angel 24). This act was made for the purpose of encouraging the victims to come forward and prosecute the people who violated the law (Angel 25). It also helped the victims by implementing a new visa specifically for trafficking victims and letting them stay if they agree to follow the countries laws. Although this does help the victims who got out, this solution does not help the people that are still being exploited.

My solution to this is to decrease the amount of business exploiting human trafficking by tracking down these businesses and by having more businesses that use background checks. We know from Avendano’s article that, “It is estimated that international human trafficking is a 32 billion dollar a year industry” (Avendano 103). From this, we know that one of the main reasons for human trafficking is because of the demand for cheap labor in America. Background checking can help figure out which businesses use cheap labor and they can be taken down. Once we do it and close the business who used it for cheap labor, we can then help the victims who were affected by it and start creating laws to then make sure this problem does not happen again.

Immigration Benefits

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Over eleven million immigrants live in the United States today. Immigrants who have recently came to the United States cannot get any benefits like food stamps, Medicare, Supplement Security Income (SSI), and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (IANF) until they have been in the country for a minimum of ten years. Once immigrants come to the United States of America, they have nothing in their possessions. They must find a place to live, they must find a job, and if they don’t have any transportation, they must save up to buy one, so they can get to work and any other important place they might have to go. Because of all the saving and buying they will have to do, they will not be able to get medical insurance right away and they will be struggling to buy groceries.

As immigrants come to the United States legally, they are given no types of benefits. In Harris Myers’s article, Trump Rule Would Penalize Legal Immigrants for Using Medicaid and CHIP, he writes about a legal immigrant family who has been in the United States for a while. Harris explains how Cristian, the son of the family, has leukemia and the family uses Medicaid to pay for the costly treatment. They have been in the United States for over ten years, so they could luckily qualify for the benefits. Without the Medicaid benefits, Cristian could have never gotten the treatment he needed, or the family could have been in serious debt. If legal immigrants were given benefits as they become citizens of the United States, they would be more motivated to work harder to live the American dream.

Family-based immigration

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Family-based immigration is when a U.S. citizen or permanent resident may sponsor family members for a visa.

In an article “Trump is Building a Wall of Bureaucracy,” Shikha Dalmia talks about how Trump is “going after authorized immigrants” meaning he wants to cut down the number of immigrants that come In to the United States legally.

The best solution for this matter is to allow immediate family members to be able to legally be in the same country, the United States, as their loved ones. It is important to keep family-based immigration and let it grow, Trump “initiated his notorious policy of separating kids from parents fleeing Latin America and holding them in separate detention camps” (Dalmia). Kids should not be separated from their families, especially not for fleeing to find a safer home for themselves.

Visa Policy

Visa Policy

Immigration laws passed by Congress that provide authority over immigration matters, includes entry and exit of all travelers. These laws choose who can come in, how long you can stay, and when you have to leave.

The Problem with the Visa Policy today is that it is out of date. It hasn’t been change for years and times have been constantly changing. Today’s immigration system is ineffective because it is not permitted to adjust to market or workforce demands, and it forces too many families to endure long separation. Immigrants enter the U.S due to it’s large job market. Since the backlog is backed up, and immigrants are in a dire need of jobs, they enter the United States illegally.

The solution is simply, update our Visa Policy. People who have applied for visas must wait months, even years to receive them. “More visas should be made available temporarily to clear the backlog” (“National Immigration” 1). By doing this it allows the immigrants a faster chance to enter the country through the legal process. Now many families can be reunited and be able to provide for them. As for those already in the country we must create a way for them to be able to gain citizenship. “A realistic solution that requires them to register with the government, go through the same national security and criminal background checks that all immigrants must go through, … if no problems are discovered, be put in line for legal residency and eventual citizenship” (“National Immigration” 1). If we enforce this our economy would bump up to a surprising $1.5 trillion in about ten years.

America has a large immigration problem, but it is mainly our fault this problem still exists. If we were to change the policy for the better it will help America greatly. Due to the backlog, immigrants are getting impatient so they enter the states illegal. If they clear this, immigrants will have a better chance of entering the country. However, immigrants have made huge impacts to the economy in a positive way. They make up 14.7% of our economy, and that will continue if they are given a path to citizenship.

United States Visas

The DACA ACT

What is DACA?DACA ACT

Works Cited

Blog Posts

“Consideration of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA).” 23.11 Cuban Adjustment Act Cases. | USCIS, www.uscis.gov/archive/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca.

“Our Immigration System Must Be Reformed: An Overview.” National Immigration Forum, immigrationforum.org/article/immigration-system-must-reformed-overview/.

Dalmia, Shikha. “Trump is Building a Wall of Bureaucracy.” Reason, vol. 50, no. 6, Nov. 2018, p. 6. EBSCOhost, 0-search.ebschost.com.libcat.sanjac.edu/login.aspxdirect=true&db=a9h&AN=131784038&site=eds-live

Ana Avendaño, and Charlie Fanning. “Immigration Policy Reform in the United States: Reframing the Enforcement Discourse to Fight Human Trafficking and Promote Shared Prosperity.” Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women, 2013. EBSCOhost, doi:10.14197/atr.20121326.

Angel Carole. “Immigration Relief for Human Trafficking Victims: Focusing the Lens on the Human Rights of Victims.” 2007. EBSCOhost, 0-search.ebscohost.com.libcat.sanjac.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=35766853&site=eds-live.

Lynch, Robert, and Patrick Oakford. “Granting Illegal Immigrants a Path to Citizenship Would Boost US and State Economies.” Immigration, edited by Debra A. Miller, Greenhaven Press, 2014. Current Controversies. Opposing Viewpoints in Context, http://0-link.galegroup.com.libcat.sanjac.edu/apps/doc/EJ3010362284/OVIC?u=txshracd2544&sid=OVIC&xid=cf8ccb49. Accessed 11 Dec. 2018. Originally published as “National and State-by-State Economic Benefits of Immigration Reform,” Center for American Progress, 2013.

mitchell Schurma.” Undocumented texans contribute billions to the economy. why are we chasing them    away?”.https://www.dallasnews.com/opinion/commentary/2018/06/05/undocumented-immigrants-contribute-economy-texas-chase-away

Videos

FWD.us. “What Is DACA?” YouTube, YouTube, 18 Jan. 2017, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mqzBfZ7oSZA.

Mic.”What do Undocumented immigrants contribute to the economy?” YouTube,YouTube, 4 Oct.2016, https://youtu.be/8w_W3O5dq-s.

Images

“An Immigrant Wife’s Place? In the Home, According to Visa Policy.” Ms. Magazine Blog, 19 June 2013, msmagazine.com/blog/2013/06/19/an-immigrant-wifes-place-in-the-home-according-to-visa-policy/.

Garciadealba, Leslie. “Immigrants Benefit the Economy. – Leslie Garciadealba – Medium.” Medium.com, Medium, 18 May 2018, medium.com/@lesliegarciadealba96/immigrants-benefit-the-economy-c54cd56f6fc4.

“New U.S. Visa Policy Affects International Students.” World Education Services, www.wes.org/advisor-blog/new-u-s-visa-policy-affects-international-students/.

“Family Based Green Card Applications.” Hoover Law Group, 2018, gshlaw.net/family-based-green-card-applications/.

“The Sad Truth About DACA.” The Odyssey Online, Odyssey, 11 Sept. 2017, www.theodysseyonline.com/the-sad-truth-about-daca.

Church, Santa Teresa. “Stop Human Trafficking – Upcoming Events.” Santa Teresa Parish, 7 Aug. 2018, santateresachurch.com/stop-human-trafficking-upcoming-events/.